Tomb of General Yue Fei
» Hangzhou, Zhe Jiang

岳飞墓 ‘八千里路云和月 三十功名尘与土’

Occupying an area of four acres, the Mausoleum of General Yue Fei is located at the southern foot of Qixia Hill near the West Lake. The Tomb of General Yue Fei has been demolished and renovated several times. The existing one was rebuilt in 1715 in the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) and comprehensively repaired in 1979. It was listed as one of the state-level cultural relic protection sites in 1961.

National hero - Yue Fei

Yue Fei (1103 - 1141) came from Tangyin in Xiangzhou of today's Henan Province. He was a great general famous for wars against the Jin Dynasty (1115 - 1234) in the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279). After he joined the army, he and his troops continuously won wars against the Jin. However, after Yue and his army had recovered most of the lost territory, Emperor Gaozong (1107 - 1187) embraced the evil plot of Qin Kuai (1090 - 1155, Prime Minister of the Song Dynasty) and surrendered to the Jin. As a result, Yue Fei was falsely accused and later secretly killed in jail. A few years later, the wrong was put right when Emperor Xiao Zong (1163 - 1189) came to power. The Tomb of General Yue Fei was built in memory of this great hero. Yue Fei is always considered as a national hero.

What to visit

Tomb of General Yue Fei

The Tomb of General Yue Fei is now formed into a group of ancient-styled buildings. Stand in any corner of the tomb, and one may feel Yue Fei's total dedication to the service of the Southern Song Dynasty.

  • Corridors
    There are two corridors exhibiting poems written to commend Yue Fei. Striding over the bridge in the middle of the yard, there are the tombs of Yue Fei and his son's.
  • Tombs
    Tomb of General Yue Fei is right in the center, and to its left is the tomb of his son Yue Yun who had been a competent assistant of his father on the battlefields. Yue Fei's tomb is 23 feet in diameter and 9 feet in height.
  • Stone works
    Stone horses, tigers, and sheep of the Ming Dynasty (1386 - 1644) decorate both sides that serve as guards around the tomb.
  • Iron sculptures
    Facing the tomb are four iron sculptures, including Qin Kuai the chief plotter, in kneeling position. Concerning these sculptures, people wanted them to atone for their crime forever. A famous Chinese poem reads: "The green hill is fortunate to be the burial ground of a loyal general; the white iron was innocent to be cast into the statues of traitors." In other words, heroes leave good names forever, but traitors go down in history as a symbol of infamy.

Memorial temple

With a vermeil boundary wall and a double-eaved gate tower, the memorial temple clearly demonstrates its grandeur. Upon entering the main gate along the blue stone road, one can see the ancestral temple directly in front of him. The main hall is the typical two-layer-eave of Qing Dynasty architecture with a big plaque "xinzhaotianri" inscribed by the marshal Ye Jianying hung above the door.

  • The sculpture of general Yue
    A sculpture of general Yue is set in the middle of the hall. He is in a colorful embroidered round cushion cover. Looking solemn and mighty, he has a sword in his hand and looks as if he is ready to protect his country.
  • Tablet
    Over the sculpture is tablet in the original handwriting of Yue Fei, which states returning our territory and keeping it integrated. This represents his outlook on life.
  • Pictures
    At the back of the hall are large pictures depicting Yue Fei's life stories.
  • Cranes
    On the floor of the hall is a picture depicting 373 cranes. These cranes are the symbols of his integrity and faithful mind.

Visitors can get a thorough understanding of Yue Fei from these artifacts and know why he is so popular in Chinese history.

  Weather

  1. Hangzhou's weather and something we need to know

  Food

  1. What's the specialty of Hangzhou cuisine?
  2. What are some famous restaurants in Hangzhou?

  Shopping

  1. What are the best souvenirs in Hangzhou?

  Customs

  1. What are some local festivals in Hangzhou?
  • Hangzhou's weather and something we need to know

    Hangzhou's weather is always warm and humid, with a clear division of four seasons.

    The peak season usually starts in March and lasts for a month, due to a flower-blooming season, with a temperature of 9 to 15 C.

    From late June to early July, it is the plum rain season. Rainfalls are very unpredictable. Typhoon takes places in the early August with pouring rains, so during this period of time, an umbrella is always needed when you prepare to go out.

    The winter in Hangzhou is just like other cities' in south China, with piercing cold. Warm clothes are strongly suggested.

    If you want to take a walk alongside the West Lake, please wear some warm clothes too, to avoid from getting a clod which will affect your journey.

    Each season in Hangzhou has its own splendid view and specialty, which are all worth visiting.


  • What's the specialty of Hangzhou cuisine?

    Hangzhou cuisine does have it's own characteristics: smells nice, tastes good and looks pleasant. Fresh tastes is the most well-known specialty of Hangzhou cuisine.

    The most famous dishes are Fish Maw with Chinese Broccoli, Dongpo Pork, West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy, etc.

    You can not underestimate Hangzhou's snacks. Thousands years of history provides a peculiarity of Hangzhou snacks. Congbaohui, Cat Ears (Do not panic. It's not really cat's ears. It's dough in a cat's ear's shape and is cooked in different ways), Noodles with Preserved Vegetable and Sliced Pork and Bamboo Shoots in Soup, Crisp Cakes, etc.


  • What are some famous restaurants in Hangzhou?

    Louwailou Restaurant

    Built in the 1840s by a Qing Dynasty Noble, Louwailou Restaurant is said to be the oldest restaurant in China. Many foreign heads have dined there when visiting this city.

    The Restaurant features authentic Hangzhou cuisine. Tasty food served including West Lake Carp in Sweet and Sour Sauce, Beggar's Chicken as well as Dragon Well Tea served with snacks.

    Address: No 30 Gushan Road
    Tel: (0571) 8796 9023
    Opening Hours: Open daily 11:30am - 2:30pm and 4:30pm - 8:30pm

    Tianwaitian Restaurant

    This is also a very old restaurant first opened in 1910. its nice location close to the Lingyin Temple, tasty seafood and warm service make the restaurant very popular eating place for tourist.

    Address: No. 2 Tianzhu Road, outside the Peak Flown from Afar Park entrance
    Tel: (0571) 8796 0599
    Opening hours: Open Daily 7am - 9pm


  • What are the best souvenirs to best in Hangzhou?

    Silk

    Hangzhou is well known for producing excellent silks, including satins.

    The best place for purchasing silk in Hangzhou is at Hangzhou Silk City, the biggest silk wholesale and retail market in China with more than 600 silk enterprises dealing in a wide variety of pure silk fabrics, garments, handicraft articles, scarves, and ties.

    It is located at No.253 Xinhua Road (at the intersection of Fengqi Road, Tiyuchang Road, and Xinhua Road). You can get to the site by bus No.11 and 28.

    Tea

    Hangzhou Longjing Tea (Dragon Well Tea) is considered China's best. It is not only famous for its unique green color, fragrant aroma, sweet taste, and flat appearance, but is also regarded as a health elixir.

    The tea falls into different grades; the best is the first pick of a year, normally in late March or early April.

    Besides its good quality, Longjing Tea also enjoys a famous long history. If you are interested in tea culture and history, Meijiawu Village in West Lake District is the ideal spot where you can have a cup of tea, watch a tea ceremony, and select tea under professional guidance.


  • What are some local festivals in Hangzhou?

    There are some remarkable festivals in Hangzhou, maybe you will experience one of them if you are lucky enough:

    • Dragon Well Tea Festival (April-May)
      The annual Dragon Well Tea Festival, hosted by Dragon Well Village, attracts people from everywhere to take part in activities such as picking tea, drinking tea, enjoying a tea ceremony, and walking in the countryside.

    • West Lake Lotus Festival (July-August)
      The main activities of this festival include viewing the beautiful lotus, picking lotus seed pods, shelling lotus seed, watching folk drama performances, and visiting the lotus exhibition. The host area is one of the scenic spots of West Lake-Qu Yuan Feng He.

    • West Lake Osmanthus Festival (September-October)
      Since osmanthus is the city flower of Hangzhou, the government has decreed that each year during September when osmanthus blooms, Hangzhou citizens host the West Lake Osmanthus Festival.

      The sites of the celebration are usually in Man Long Gui Yu Park, Man Jue Long Village, and Hangzhou Arboretum. Appreciating osmanthus and the food made of osmanthus, drinking tea, watching shows and painting exhibitions are the main activities during the festival.

    • China International Qiantang River Tidal Bore Festival (September-the 18th day of the eighth lunar month)
      During this tourist-friendly festival, one of the largest in China, visitors arrive to appreciate the great spectacle of the Qiantang River Bore. The bore is a unique natural phenomenon triggered by the pull of the moon.

      When the tides come in, a wave is produced so large that it surges several meters high. Every year this magnificent wonder draws thousands of tourists from all over the world.

    • West Lake International Fireworks Show (In the middle of October)
      This dazzling event in West Lake draws thousand of viewers to the fireworks site to witness the glittering and colorful skyline. Thousands of new fireworks products from different countries entertain enthusiastic visitors.


A sculpture of general Yue is set in the middle of the hall. He is in a colorful embroidered round cushion cover. Looking solemn and mighty, he has a sword in his hand and looks as if he is ready to protect his country.



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