Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple Overview & Map Weather Transportation Information
Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple, about 1 kilometer (0.6 mile) northwest of the Dali Ancient City, occupying a scenic location at the foot of Mt. Cangshan facing Lake Erhai, has a history of over 1,800 years. The temple no longer exists, but the three pagodas, different in size and history, remain. They are the symbol of the history of Dali Ancient City, and a record of the development of Buddhism in the area. As its name implies, Three Pagodas are made of three ancient independent pagodas forming a symmetrical triangle.
What to see
The middle pagoda, Qianxun Pagoda, 69.13 meters (227 feet) high, is one of the highest pagodas of the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907), while the other lower two stand to the north and south sides of it. Three Pagodas, Zhaozhou Bridge of Hebei Province, and Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xian, Shaanxi Province, are three curiosities of Chinese ancient architecture.
Qianxun Pagoda
Qianxun Pagoda is square with sixteen pent roofs above the huge first storey. The tubular interior is divided into sixteen storeys. The 59.6-metre-high pagoda is a typical multi-eave structure of the Tang Dynasty.
- The first layer
The two-level pedestal supports a first storey with sides measuring 9.85 meters wide each. The method for piling up bricks for the sixteen-tier eaves was for the first layer to project from the wall.
- The second layer
The second layer is in the shape of chevrons. The bricks then overlap one another, with each tier wider than the one below. Above the eaves are balconies. The eaves present smooth concave arcs, reflecting the style of Tang Dynasty pagodas.
- Contour of the whole pagoda
The contour of the whole pagoda is also in the shape of an elegant curve, with the top tapering off mildly, forming an excellent example of multi-eave pagodas in the Tang Dynasty. Sixteen-tier eaves are rarely seen in other pagodas.
Cultural relics
Also discovered were statues of Buddha and bodhisattvas, scriptures, seals, coins, a bronze mirror, porcelain, articles used in Buddhist ritual, musical instruments, daily-use articles, various kinds of small pagodas, and gold and silver ware. Unearthed from the pagoda's underground palace were ceramic Buddhist statues and pagodas and matrices for printing Buddhist scriptures in Sanskrit. Study of Three Pagodas and the cultural relics that have been excavated at the site provide significant data for exploring the history, religion, and art of the area.
Other two pagodas
Standing opposite each other, 97.5 meters apart, are two pagodas, 70 meters from Qianxun Pagoda. The three pagodas form a beautiful triangle. The two smaller pagodas are octagonal with ten multi-eave pent roofs. They were built later than the bigger one. From their structure and shape, they must have been built in the Dali period of the Song Dynasty style.
Today, travelers can visit Three Pagodas at night, when it is illuminated providing a fantastic scene.
What to taste
- Barou ersi
Barou ersi, one of Dali's local specialties, is made from pig's knuckle and a vegetable unique to Dali called "er cai."
- Fish
The Lake Erhai area is famous for its fresh and plentiful fish.
- Diaomei
Try some plums called Diaomei. The plums are preserved for months in brown sugar and honey, the sweetness from the sugar and honey contrast with the sour plum make it yummy treat.
- Three Courses of Tea
A unique tea is the "Three Courses of Tea," which symbolically mirrors life's progress - first bitter then sweet. The first course is slightly bitter; the second course is trifle sweet (walnuts and candy are added to the tea), and the third course is unforgettable satisfying.
Souvenirs
For light travelers, there are embroidered clothing, tie-dyed scarves, Dali batik and jade jewelry. For those who like to lug around large slabs of stone, authentic Dali marble can be found everywhere. This quality marble is usually set into wood furniture, tabletops and table screen. Dali's Gantong tea, Cangshan snow tea, and Xiaguantuo tea make good gift.
When t0 visit
- Opening Hours: 08:00a.m. - 19:00p.m.
- Recommended Time for a Visit: Two hours