绒布寺 世界上海拔最高的寺院
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Rongbuk Temple Overview & Map Weather Transportation Information
The partially reconstructed Tibetan Buddhist monastery of Rongbuk, once was the largest monastic center in the region. Rongbuk is the power place through which all seeking the highest peak via the North Face must pass. It is the sacred threshold to Mount Everest, with the most dramatic views in the world.
A look at the Temple
One of the first British explorers to see it, John Noel, described it: "Some colossal architect, who built with peaks and valleys, seemed here to have wrought a dramatic prodigy-a hall of grandeur that led to the mountain."
Often shrouded in clouds and mist, the great peak was alternately described as "a preposterous triangular lump" (by Mallory) and "a glittering spire of rock fluted with snow" (by Odell), with "an imposing head of granite and ice," (Noel) and it looms large over the Rongbuk glacier, shining white at its feet.
Who built
The construction of Rongbuk Temple at the foot of the mountain was headed by a lama named Ngawang Tenzin Norbu of the Red Sect of Tibetan Buddhism in 1899 over 100 years ago.
How high
The altitude is 5, 000 meters (16, 404 feet) more or less, which is the highest among all the temples in the world. It is a five-tier building, but only 2 floors are in use now.
A sacred Buddhist monastery
Buddhist images of Sakyamuni and Padmasambhava are enshrined in the main hall of the monastery. Pilgrims trek a long way to pay votive offerings or see lamas playing operas during big Buddhist days. And the mural paintings inside are especially worthy of appreciation.
What to enjoy here
Sitting on the north side of the Himalaya, Rongbuk Temple definitely provides you lots of fun. You can appreciate Mt.Qomolangma's dramatic pictures, see the famous Rongbuk Glacier Zone, and enjoy Buddhist festivals.
Grand Mt.Qomolangma
Seen from here, Mt.Qomolangma appears like a lofty pyramid surrounded by mountains that touch the sky. On sunny days, a pile of thick clouds, just like a white flag floats lightly above the peak, which is known to be the miracle of the Highest Flag Cloud in the World.
Famous Rongbuk Glacier Zone
Walking forward from Rongbuk Temple, you will see the famous Rongbuk Glacier Zone, which is the largest among all the hundreds of glaciers formed around the Mt.Qomolangma. The three glaciers north of the Mt.Qomolangma flow south and congregate at a river traversing the foot of the temple. This is called "Rongbuk River," and the water there is extremely cold.
Special Buddhist festivals
Monks and nuns live in the same temple and celebrate the Buddhist festivals together. The noisy and special activity often attracts many local residents and visitors to the temple.
From 15th April of the Tibetan Calendar the monastery will hold a Buddhist dancing ceremony, which will last for three days. This is held to celebrate the birth of Sakyamuni, which is known as Saka Dawa Festival. During the play, many monks disguise themselves as Rabbis and dance many scenes one after another, and most scenes portray different characters and clothing. Another Tibetan festival is held on 29th December of Tibetan Calendar to placate wandering ghosts, and monks wearing masks also perform this grand ceremony.
Something to suggest
If you want to go other cities
Rongbuk Temple is connected to Shigatse City and Lhasa by a road, so it is easy to get to those two beautiful cities from this location.
If you want to climb
Besides, travelers who decide to climb the Mt. Qomolangma can also stay here at night. It is about 8 km to the Everest Base Camp and a good point to appreciate the scenery there at dawn and dark.
If you want to take photos
In front of the temple are a white pagoda and a Mani Stone pile, which are often selected as the foreground to take photographs of Mt.Qomolangma.
If you want to stay here
There is a guesthouse and a few hostels around the temple. Each room can accommodate 4 - 5 people. There is also a small restaurant opened by a Tibetan, the prices there are a bit high, but we suggest you bargain with him with some simple English. Due to the disadvantaged location, you cannot expect too much from the conditions there.
Rongbuk Temple Highlights
Temple & Monastery
Shaolin Temple
Temple of Heaven
Jokhang Temple
Confucius Temple
A-Ma Temple
Palkhor MonasterySera Temple
Drepung Temple
Rongbuk Temple
Songzanlin Temple
Id Kah Mosque
Lingyin Temple
Labrang Temple
Great Buddha at Lingshan
Golden TempleYuantong Temple
Tashilhunpo Temple
Sakya TempleTemple of Universal Peace
Putuo Zongcheng Temple
Eight Outer Temples
Famen Temple
Great Mosque
Nanputuo Temple
Jade Buddha Temple
Town God Temple
Confucius Temple
Lama Temple
White Cloud Temple
Tar Temple
Santa Sophia Church
108 Dagobas
Memorial Temple of Lord Bao
White Horse Temple
Qiongzhu Temple
Hanging Temple
Hanshan Temple
Gaomiao Temple at Zhongwei
Giant Buddha Temple
Xiangguo Temple
Yufeng Lamastery
Chongshansi Temple
Dule Temple
Anyuan Temple
White Horse Pagoda
Trandruk Temple
Dai Temple
Pagoda of Songyue Temple
Ramoche Temple
Guanlin Temple
Huayan Temple
Kaiyuan Temple
Samye Temple
Jinci Temple
Confucius Temple
Ganden Temple
Dabeiyuan Temple
Wuhou Memorial Temple
Shanhua Temple
Ruins of St. Paul's
Temple of Universal Happiness
Great Bell Temple
Qingjing Mosque
Hongfu Temple
Dazhao Temple
Five Pagoda Temple
Baoguo Temple
Wudangzhao Temple
Shalu Temple
Bailin Temple, Great Zen Buddhist Center
Longhua Temple
Jile Temple
Chengtiansi Pagoda
Nanguan Muslim Mosque
Qingyanggong Temple
Ba Xian An Temple
Tianhou Palace
Guiyuan Temple
Linggu Temple
Najiahu Mosque at Yongning
Haibao Pagoda
Xilitu Zhao
Dongguan Mosque
Jiegu Temple
Rongbuk Temple FAQ & Travelers's Tips
Weather
- What is the best season to visit Tibet?
- Is it too cold in wintertime to visit Lhasa?
- What clothes to wear when traveling there?
- What about the climate in Lhasa?
Transportation
Shopping
- Is it easy to get the cash money from ATMs in Tibet?
- Where can I buy the Tibetan carpets and textiles?
Travel
- How many temples/monasteries can we visit in the vicinity of in Lhasa?
- When is the Potala open?
- How long does it take by car to Gyantse, Shigatse?
- Is it possible to visit the Mt.Everest base camp?
- Do we need a special permit to visit Mt.Kailash?
Customs
Other Hints
- Do we need special visas to enter Tibet?
- How can I get a Tibet Travel Permit?
- Is a Tibet Travel Permit necessary to enter Lhasa?
- How can I have an independent travel?
- What to pack for Tibet tours?
- Do we get altitude sickness when we are in Lhasa?
- In Tibet, what is the difference between budget guesthouse, comfortable hotel and the best hotel?
- Is there heating and oxygen facility in the hotel rooms?
- How many populations in Lhasa?
- Can we fly to Lhasa from abroad directly?
- What about time in Lhasa?
- Something need to know about taking photos of Tibetans
- Tips for you to have a good tour in Tibet
What is the best season to visit Tibet?
Generally speaking, the period from April to October is the best time because of the pleasantly warm. But August is the rainy season. However, traveling in a winter tour can still be pleasant because of saving your tour budgets and avoiding the tourist crowds.
Also, Lhasa becomes alive with nomads and pilgrims during the winter season, especially during the Tibetan New Year Festival.
Is it too cold in wintertime to visit Lhasa?
Contrary to popular belief, wintertime is the perfect season to visit Lhasa as the summer rains have passed and it has averagely 10 hours of sunshine everyday!
What clothes to wear when traveling there?
Because of the fluctuations in temperature between daytime and evenings it is recommendable to wear clothes in layers, (E.g. sweaters, pullovers) which can be added or removed as temperature varies during the day. In winter, a warm windbreaker and stout, comfortable shoes are especially recommended.
What about climate in Lhasa?
Lhasa enjoys low humidity, moderate rainfall and an average of 10 hours of sunshine daily. With more than 3000 hours of sunshine annually, Lhasa is famed as the city of sunshine.
Spring and Autumn are dry, 10-20C at daytime and 0-5C at nighttime.Summer has some rainfall and is 15- 25C at daytime, 10C at nighttime. Sunlight is extremely intense. Sunscreen lotion, a salve for the lips and sunglasses are a must.
Contrary to popular belief, winter is magnificent time to visit Tibet. In Lhasa and it rarely snows in the Lhasa valley. Winter is very dry, 0-10c at daytime and 0-15minus C at nighttime.
How far is it from Lhasa to Ginger International Airpor?
It is 95kms.
Do many people speak English in Tibet?
Not many people speak English in Lhasa. The formal languages are Chinese and Tibetan. Therefore, an English/Chinese/Tibetan speaking guide is recommendable for sightseeing trips.
Is it easy to get the cash money from ATMs in Tibet?
Basically it is pretty hard to find ATMs in Tibet. The only place to get the cash money is from the local branches of Bank of China, Lhasa. For the sake of the convenience, it might be good to bring some cash money along the trip.
Where can I buy the Tibetan carpets and textiles?
Tibetan carpets and textiles are famous worldwide, but in recent years most "Tibetan" textiles have tended to come from Nepal or India rather than Tibet. So it is not easy to find the good traditional textiles. In particular you will need to look beyond the tourist trap shops in the Barkhor and by the Potala, where most of what is on sale has not been made in Tibet (or anywhere near!).
Two places where you can find authentic textiles are the Dropenling Handicrafts Center and the Tanva Carpet Workshop.
Dropenling is a project started by the Tibet Poverty Alleviation Fund a few years back: its store is near to the Mosque (follow the sign by the Makye Ame cafe, or look for leaflets and posters in cafes around town). It sells good Wangden carpets made in the villages around Lhasa and distinctive apron fabrics.
The Tanva workshop is a recently started venture in Nam village, on the road between Lhasa and the airport, using local handspun Tibetan wool and both traditional and contemporary designs. You can watch the carpet making process from start to finish and carpets can be bought in the showroom on site.
How many temples/monasteries can we visit in the vicinity of in Lhasa?
Lhasa has numerous temples and monasteries. The major temples/monasteries are Jokhang Temple, Ramoche Temple, Drepung Temple, Sera Temple and Ganden Temple.
When is the Potala open?
The Potala is open for the local public on Mondays and Thursdays. Usually, the Potala opens for tour groups also on other days of the week (except for Sundays).
How long does it take by car to Gyantse, Shigatse?
Gyantse is 270km and Shigatse is 360km from Lhasa. It is possible to drive to Gyantse in one day (6 hours), stay overnight and leave for Shigatse the next morning (2 hrs).
Is it possible to visit the Mt. Everest base camp?
Yes, local travel agencies organize trekking to the base camp. It is even possible to reach the camp by car (app.2 days from Lhasa).
Do we need a special permit to visit Mt. Kailash?
Yes. This can be applied for in Lhasa and usually takes no more than two days to issue. This permit can only be issued with a valid TAR-permit and P. R. China visa.
Are there any festival days in Tibet?
If possible, try to time your visit to Lhasa on one of the city's festivals. Pilgrims often flock to Lhasa at the time and the city takes on a colorful party atmosphere. The following Tibetan festivals are calculated according to the lunar calendar. Check before for the precise dates.
- Losar, Tibetan New Year(1st-3rd day of 1st lunar month):
It is the greatest festival in Tibet. In ancient times when the peach tree was in blossom, it was considered as the starting of a new year. - Monlam(great prayer festival of Lhasa):
This is the greatest religious festivals in Tibet. Monks from the Three Great Monastery of Tibet assemble in Jokhang for prayer to Shakyamun's image as if it were the living Buddha. Pilgrims come from every corner of Tibet and donations are offered to the monks.
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Butter Oil Lantern Festival (February or March):
It's held on the 15th of the first lunar month. Huge yak-butter sculptures are placed around Lhasa's Barkhor circuit. - Tibetan Spring Ploughing Day (As per Tibet calendar 3rd March):
Tibetans at Neqoin Village, Doilungdeqen County in rural Lhasa donned festive clothes on March 3, the fourth day after the Tibetan New Year, to celebrate the "Spring Ploughing Day." - Gyantse Damma Festival (As per Tibet calendar from 10th-27th April):
The Gyantse Damma Festival has a history of more than 500 years. From April 10 to 27 of Tibetan calendar, Gongsang Raopa held the worship and recreational activities to memorize his father. Activities include the display of Buddha Portrait, sorcerer's dance in a trance, wrestling and bearing contest. - Saga dawa festival (May or June):
It is the holiest in Tibet, there memorable occasions coincide on this day, buddha's birth and buddha's enlightenment. Almost every person within Lhasa join in circumambulations round the city and spend their late afternoon on picnic at "dzongyab lukahng" park at the foot of potala. - Gyantse horse race & archery (May or June):
Contests in early times included horse race, archery, and shooting on gallop followed by a few days' entertainment or picnicking. Presently ball games, track and field events, folk songs and dances, barter trade are in addition to the above. - Changtang chachen horse race festival (10 august):
As the most important festival in north Tibet during the golden season on the grassland, thousand of herdsmen throng to nakchu riding fine horses, and carrying the local products. They form as city of tens south of nakchu town. There will be thrilling horse race, archery and demonstrations of horsemanship. Songs and dance troupes from all part of Tibet will add to the fun. - Shoton festival (august):
It is one of the major festivals in Tibet, also known as the Tibetan Opera Festival. - Ganden festival:
On the 15th day of the 6th Tibetan month, 25 precious articles belonging to ganden monastery, which are normally locked in their treasure house, are displayed in the main shrine hall. A grand offering ceremony accompanies the display. - Harvest festival (September):
The farmers in Lhasa, gyantse and shangnan to celebrating their bumeer harvest in this time. During that time, people enjoy with horse racing games, costume fashion show, songs and dance archery and picnic etc. - Bathing week:
It is believed when the sacred planet Venus appears in the sky, the water in the river becomes purest and cure diseases. During its appearance for one week in the sky, all the people in Tibet go into the river for bathing. - Kungbu Traditional Festival (November or December):
Long time ago, when Tibet was in danger of large scale invasion, the Kongpo people sent out an army to defend their homeland. It was in September and the soldiers worried that they might miss the New Year, highland barley wine and other good things. So people had the Tibetan New Year on 1st October ahead of time. To memorize those brave soldiers Kongpo people present three sacrifices and stay up at night from then on. And now it has become the Kongpo Festival for entertainment like Kongpo dancing, horse race, archery and shooting. - Tibetan Fairy Maiden Festival (As per Tibet calendar 15th December):
December 15 marks the annual Tibetan Fairy Maiden Festival (Auspicious Goddess Festival). Tibetans gather in Lhasa around the Jokhang Monastery for presenting hadas to Auspicious Goddess.
- Losar, Tibetan New Year(1st-3rd day of 1st lunar month):
What need I bear in mind when traveling in Tibet?
Due to few communications with the outside world, Tibet keeps its own strong culture which is different from other parts of China. There are some tips for tourists travelling in Tibet to help to be aware of some cultural differences. Such as:
- It's impolite to enter some places near Jokhang Temple. Please ask permit with your body language if they cann't understand English first before approaching.
- No killing in the present of Tibetan people, including a fly.
Do we need special visas to enter Tibet?
No. A valid tourist visa for the People's Republic of China is enough. However, an additional TAR (Tibet Autonomous Region) tourist permit-Permit Visa and an official guide accompanying with all sightseeing tour in Tibet is required. Tourist Permits to enter the Tibetan Autonomous Region can be issued through local travel agents.
How can I get a Tibet Travel Permit?
You must be on an organized tour in order for a Tibet Travel Permit to be issued, which is usually done about ten days prior to arrival in Tibet. You need to provide their travel agency with copy of valid passport and visa and also some additional information, so the travel agency can apply for the permit.
Is a Tibet Travel Permit necessary to enter Lhasa?
Yes. All non-Chinese passport holders and non-Chinese ID holders must have a Tibet Travel Permit. People who have Hong Kong passports and Macau passports do not need Tibet Travel Permits.
How can I have an independent travel?
At present, independent travels are strictly prohibited by Tibet local authorities. Traveling in Tibet need certain travel documents issued by the local Tibet government. Without the assistances of the local tour operators, the travelers cannot obtain the required travel documents. In order to avoid the foreseeable difficulties aroused by independent travels in Tibet, taking the tours coordinated by the local tour operators should be good alternatives.
What to pack for Tibet tours?
- Sunglasses, sun lotions, chapped stick, hat, layered clothing and down-filled coat (the sun is very strong during the day but the temperature drops at night).
- Wear comfortable walking shoes.
- High-calorie snacks like cookies, chocolate and candies also should be packed in advance.
Do we get altitude sickness when we are in Lhasa?
Lhasa is located on an altitude of 3600m above sea level. Most visitors experience some minor symptoms to get used to the thin air. Usually this will be over after a couple of days. Please refer to your own doctor for personal consultation.
In Tibet, what is the difference between budget guesthouse, comfortable hotel and the best hotel?
Burying in mind that hotels in Tibet concerning its facility and service are not what you imagine. Not like hotels in New York, or Beijing, or Hong Kong.
Budget guesthouse has a few kinds. One is the twin room with or without the bathroom in it. The other is triple, four-bed rooms, and more beds rooms named dormitory which all have no private bathroom in them.
Comfortable hotels refer to middle class hotels, or standard hotels regarding to its location, or price, or comprehensive service ability. They are usually three star hotels, or comparatively good 2 star hotels.
The best hotels are the 4 star hotels in Tibet. There are only three 4 star hotels in the capital city, Lhasa: Lhasa Manasarozar, HotelTibet Hotel VIP Tower, and Lhasa Hotel. The best hotels in the regions out of Lhasa are generally 3 star hotels, and in some places there are no star hotels.
Is there heating and oxygen facility in the hotel rooms?
Many hotels in Lhasa are equipped with central heating and oxygen.
How many populations in Lhasa?
Lhasa, the capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region, has a population of 270,000 people. It is the biggest city in Tibet.
Can we fly to Lhasa from abroad directly?
Yes. During the high season (April-October) there are direct flights to Lhasa from Kathmandu (Nepal) two times a week. The other options are through Chengdu (P.R.C.).
What about time in Lhasa?
Although the People's Republic of China covers five time zones, only Beijing Standard Time is adopted for the entire country. Early starts of tours in Tibet often occur in the early morning darkness. This is done to allow arrival into a particular city in time to catch all the sights.
Something need to know about taking photos of Tibetans
It is always good to ask permission first. Tibetans are very friendly. However, it might arouse the upset feelings of local Tibetans by photo-taking without asking the permission first. In the Barkhor areas, sometimes they will ask you for money. But most of time it is ok to give them a little gift.
Tips for you to have a good tour in Tibet?
- There are many old houses in eastern City with low roofs and doors, e.g. the Post Office at eastern end of South Barkhor Street. Be attention not to hit your head when entering these houses.
- It is warm when walking on the street, but it would be cooler when staying in the shadow or in the house. Please bring with you a coat wherever you go.
- Walk clockwise around the Barkhor Street, especially during the rush hour of pilgrimage from 9 am to 6 pm.
- There are many beggars in the street. If you decide to donate, look around first to avoid be surrounded by crowds of beggars later. If you don't wish to give them a coin, just walk away and no one will complain you. When you can't get rid of them, reiterate "Ming du,"which means "no"in Tibetan language.
- Watch the dog when you are walking in the local residential areas.
- There are many WCs in Lhasa. You have to pay 0.2 Yuan entrance fee and 0.8 Yuan for tissue if you need one.
- There are many Shops for Showering in Lhasa. Price varies from 3 to 5 Yuan per person.
- There are many Internet Cafes around the Barkhor Areas. Price varies from 5 to 10 Yuan per room.
- If you are interested in collecting coins, you can find various patterns of coins of major countries exhibited in PotalaPalace.
Located at the foot of Mt. Qomolangma in Tibet, Rongbuk Temple is 5,800 above sea level. Towing in the severely cold climate, it is the highest altitude monastery on the planet, also a vantage point for watching Mount Qomolangma. Walking forward, visitors will see the famous Rongbuk Glacier Zone, which is the largest among all the hundreds of glaciers formed around the Mt.Qomolangma.

