Ming Tombs
» Beijing, He Bei

十三陵 明代帝王陵寝 重门严邃，楼城巍峨，殿宇宏深，松柏苍翠，其伟丽精巧宛若仙宫。

Thirteen Tombs of the Ming Dynasty

The Ming Tombs are located in Changping District, about 50 kilometers (31 miles) to the northwest of Beijing. This imperial cemetery covers an area of 40 square kilometers with 13 Ming emperors, 23 empresses, many imperial concubines, princes and princesses buried there. These tombs are the best-preserved of all Chinese imperial tombs.

Why do visit

The Ming tombs were put under protection of the Beijing municipal government in 1957. In July 2003, the UNESCO World Heritage Committee at its 27th session officially inscribed the Xiaoling Tomb in Nanjing and Ming Tombs (Shisanling) in Beijing on the World Heritage List as assemblage of the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The mausoleums have been perfectly preserved, as has the necropolis of each of the many emperors. Because of its long history, palatial and integrated architecture, the site has a high cultural and historic value. The layout and arrangement of all thirteen mausoleums are very similar but vary in size as well as in the complexity of their structures.

Who burried outside Ming tomb

The Ming Dynasty started from 1368 to 1644, lasting 276 years. Altogether 16 emperors ruled in the Ming Dynasty. But out of the 16 emperors, 13 emperors were buried in Beijing Ming Tombs area. The first Ming Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang had his tomb built in Nanjing and he was buried in Xiaoling of Nanjing. The second emperor Zhu Yunwen disappeared with nowhere to be found when his uncle Zhu Di, the third emperor of Ming Dynasty, usurped the power. The seventh emperor Jing Tai was buried at Jingshan Mountain in the western suburbs of Beijing.

Why in Changping

Under the guidance of traditional Chinese Fengshui (geomancy), the whole process from site selection to designing of the tombs paid attention to harmony between tomb architecture and the surrounding mountains, rivers and vegetation to embody the philosophical view that man is an integral part of nature.

What to see

It was originally built only as Changling, the tomb of Emperor Zhu Di and his empresses. The succeeding twelve emperors had their tombs built around Changling. Only the Changling and Dingling tombs are open to the public until now.

Changling

Changling, the chief of the Ming Tombs, is the largest in scale and is completely preserved. It is the head tomb of the thirtten Ming Tombs, and it is also the best-preserved one in the tomb area. Changling is located at the foot of the Heavenly Longevity Hill. Construction of Changling started in 1409. It took 18 years and was completed in 1427. The layout of Changling just followed the example of Xiaoling in Nanjing. Structures along the central axis are the Front Gate to the tomb, the Gate of Eminent Favor, the Hall of Eminent Favor, the Dragon and Phoenix Gate, Soul Tower and the wall-encircled Earth Mound.

Dingling

Dingling Tomb is the representative royal tomb of the Ming Dynasty tombs.

Dingling is the tomb of the thirteenth Emperor Shenzong (Zhuyijun) of the Ming Dynasty and his two Queens, Xiaoduan and Xiaojing. The construction of Dingling Tomb started in the 12th year of Wenli of Shenzong's reign (AD 1584) and was completed in the 18th year of Wanli (AD 1590). Buildings on the ground consist of Treasure City, Grand Mansion, Lingen Hall, and two ground auxiliary halls, Lingen Gate, Ling Gate, Shenbo Oven, Divine Wardrobe, Divine Stock, Slaughter Pavilion and Wailuo City etc. At present, the Treasure City and Grand Mansion of the Dingling have been preserved fairly well.

  • The Grand Mansion The Grand Mansion is not only gallant and splendid, but also does not have a piece of wood and a nail. The rafters, brackets and inscribed board of the upper and lower caves are all inlaid with white stone sculptures and painted with colorful pictures which look like wood structure.

  • The Underground Palace Halls The Underground Palace Halls, a labyrinth palace building, were the first royal tomb excavated in accordance with plan in China. The labyrinth palace building consists of 5 underground halls, i.e. front, middle, back, left and right halls, with the total area 1195 square kilometers. There are seven stone gates in the five halls. The stone gates of the front, middle and back halls were most finely done with sculptured white marble. Every stone gate has two leaves, each of which is 3.3 m high and 1.8 m broad and weighs about 4 tons. On every facade of leaf, 81 nipples like nails and decorative beast head holding knocker in the mouth are sculptured. The back hall, the biggest one in the underground palace, is also called labyrinth room, which is the main part of the Underground Palace. It is 9.5 m high, 9.1 m broad and 30.1 m long, paved with polished piebald stones. On the front of the coffin platform, inner and outer coffins are laid with the Emperor Zhuyijun in the middle and two Queens, Xiaoduan and Xiaojing on two sides respectively.

  • Exhibition Room The excavated articles of Dingling are 3000 odd in total which include a great number of gold, silver, jade, China wares. Textiles, crowns, belts and ornaments of emperor and queens, tin wares, posthumous title books and posthumous treasures etc.

  • Gold Crown It was made of extremely thin gold threads, on which two dragons playing with pearl are inlaid, a skilful master piece with vivid posture. It is the first discovery among excavated articles in China.

  • Phoenix Crowns Four Phoenix Crowns were excavated, on each of which 5 thousand odd pearls and thousand odd precious stones have been inlaid. Phenix Crown was worn by queen on ceremonial occasions.

  • Dragon Gown It was worn by Emperor Zhuyijun on grand ceremonial occasions, on which 12 dragon designs were embroidered.

Hundred Son Clothes were worn by Queen Xiaojing, on which double dragon longevity character was embroidered. All around the clothes, designs of pine, bamboo, plum, stone, peach, pear, banana, ganoderma, glossy and different flowers and grasses and picture of hundred sons were embroidered, vivid and lively, remarkably true to life.

When to visit

  1. Opening Hours:

  2. Changling Tomb: 8:30a.m. - 17:30p.m.

  3. Dingling Tomb: 8:30a.m. - 18:00p.m.

  4. Recommended Time for a Visit: Two hours

Getting there

The valley is just off the freeway that goes to Ba Da Ling. Many Chinese bus tours to Ba Da Ling also come here, visiting the spirit way and one of the tombs at blinding speed, but if you want time to explore some unrestored tombs (highly recommended), you'll have to make a separate trip.

By bus

The most comfortable means of public transport is air-conditioned bus no. 845 from the Chegong Zhuang (202) metro stop (a 5-minutes walk north of exit B) to Zhengfa Daxue in Changping (daily, about every 15 minutes a bus), then cross the street and take bus no. 314 to the Nan Xin Cun stop (daily, about every 20 minutes a bus), which is adjacent to the entrance to the spirit way. From there, you can continue north to either Ding Ling Daokou to visit Ding Ling, a further 2 km walk to the west, or on to the terminus at Chang Ling. It is also possible to take the green-and-white zhi (express) version of bus no. 919 to Zhengfa Daxue from Desheng Men (daily, about every 30 minutes a bus).

Time & Cost

  • Chegong Zhuang - Zhengfa Daxue: It costs around 9 RMB less than 2 hours trip.
  • Zhengfa Daxue - Nan Xin Cun: It costs 1 RMB only less than 20 minutes trip.
  • Desheng Men - Zhengfa Daxue: It cost around 9 RMB for 1 hour trip.

By taxi

A taxi hired in Beijing should cost less than 400 RMB, aroud 50 dollars to Ming tombs.

Something suggest to buy

Souvenirs sold in Ming Tombs are various, such as T-shirt in tour logo, Yu stone, moreover, some art works made in hand, etc.

Attractions around » Beijing, He Bei

Natural Scene

Natural Scene

Historical Site

Historical Site

Cultural Site

Cultural Site

Nightlife

Nightlife

Day Entertainment & Sports

Day Entertainment & Sports

Shopping & Leisure

Shopping & Leisure

  Weather

  1. Is Beijing's weather fine all year round?
  2. Which is the best season to visit Beijing?

  Transportation

  1. Do taxes cost high in Beijing? Are taxi drivers friendly?
  2. Can I take subway in Beijing? Is it fast and easy to find?

  Food

  1. How much do you konw about Beijing cuisine? and local food?
  2. What taste is a must in Beijing? Why is Peking Duck so popular in Beijing?
  3. What should we pay attention to when having lunch or dinner in Beijing?

  Shopping

  1. Can I use my credit card when shopping in Beijing?
  2. What souvenirs can we buy in Beijing?

  Travel

  1. Are toliet facilities clean in Beijing?
  2. Where should I go if I love Beijing's nightlife?
  3. Do you want to visit Tai Chi and Kung Fu performance in Beijing?

  Customs

  1. Are you interested in chinese Facial Makeup?
  2. Have you ever heard of "Chineses tea culture"? Do you want to learn drinking custom?
  3. Why are "Hutong" so welcomed? May I take it as an symbol of Beijing?
  4. Are you familiar with courtyard house (siheyuan)? Where can I visit it in Beijing?
  5. What festivals do peking friends celebrate? How do they celebrate Spring Festival?
  6. How much do you know about Beijing opera?

  Other Hints

  1. What to pack for Beijing tours?
  2. What is emergency number in Beijing?
  3. What is Beijing time?
  4. What do I need to prepare if I want to visit Beijing attractions?

  • Is Beijing's weather fine all year round?

    No, The climate in Beijing is of the continental type, with cold and dry winters, due to the Siberian air massses that move southward across the Mongolian Plateau. The summers are hot owing to warm and humid monsoon winds from the southeast bringing Beijing most of its annual precipitation. January is the coldest month and July is the warmest. Winter usually begins towards the end of October. The summer months, June to August, are wet and hot with about 40% of the annual precipitation.


  • Which is the best season to visit Beijing?

    The autumn months between September and November have the best weather and fewer tourists. Summer (June to August) is considered peak season, when hotels typically raise their rates and the Great Wall nearly collapses under the weight of marching tourists. Spring is less pleasant not many tourists but lots of wind and dust. In winter, you'll have Beijing to yourself and many hotels offer substantial discounts, just remember it's an ice box outside. Everything is chock block during the Chinese New Year (usually in January or February).


  • Do taxes cost high in Beijing? Are taxi drivers friendly in Beijing?

    No, the cost is not expensive, around 1.6 yuan per kilometer. During the olym pic games is held in 2008, some tax's drivers are interested in learning English. They are so kind and friend that some may chat to you in English.


  • Can I take subway in Beijing? Is it fast and easy to find?

    Yes, the subway system in Beijing was rebuilt during 2008, until now it opened subway line 1, subway line 2, subway line 5, subway line 13, and line eight-passageway, covering the whole city and the airport. Morover, subway line 10 is plan to open during olym pic games period, which favor special for olym pic village. You may get to subway station easily in avenue. The subway is a great way to beat the growing Beijing traffic chaos.


  • How much do you konw about Beijing cuisine? and local food?

    Just like the capital's culture, Beijing cuisine has absorbed and been influenced by many of the flavours of China's regions. Chinese cuisine in general has the four distinct regional cooking styles of Sichuan (Chuan) to the West, Canton (Cantonese) to the South, Shangdong (Lu) to the East and Jiangsu (Huaiyang) to the North and the cuisine of Beijing brings together these contrasting styles. In Beijing you can find menus from around the world including Spanish, French and Italian restaurants that are well-established, and Japanese, Indian and Thai outlets, that are also very popular with local Beijingers.

    You can have steamed bread with bean filling, flour pancakes cooked with egg, coriander, chilli, and black onion seeds, pancakes stuffed with pork, egg and vegetables. These gems are available from little glass cabinettes on the back of three-wheeled bicycles or from stands on street corners, hidden down leafy hutongs.


  • What taste is a must in Beijing? Why is Peking Duck so popular in Beijing?

    Peking Duck, a delicious, lightly-smoked, rich meal complimented by pancakes, dipping sauce, vegetable filling and irresistible slivers of juicy meat, fat and crispy skin. As the favourit food in local Beijing, Peking duck is world famous nowadays.

    Peking duck has been prepared since the Yuan Dynasty, and is now considered one of China's national foods. Duck has been roasted in China since the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Peking Duck was first prepared for the Emperor of China in the Yuan Dynasty. The dish, originally named "Shaoyazi". In the Ming Dynasty, the Peking Duck was one of the main dishes on imperial court menus. By the Qianlong Period (1736-1796) of the Qing Dynasty, the popularity of the Peking Duck spread to the upper classes, inspiring poetry from poets and scholars who enjoyed the dish.

    Today, the Peking Duck had become a national symbol of China, favoured by tourists and diplomats alike. For example, Henry Kissinger, the Secretary of State of the United States met Premier Zhou Enlai in the Great Hall of the People on July 10, during his first visit to China. After a round of inconclusive talks in the morning, the delegation was served Peking Duck for lunch, which became Kissinger's favourite. The Americans and Chinese issued a joint statement the following day, inviting President Richard Nixon to visit China in 1972. The Peking Duck was hence considered one of the factors behind the rapproachement of the United States to China in the 1970's. Following Zhou's death in 1976, Kissinger paid another visit to Beijing to savour Peking Duck.


  • What should we pay attention to when having lunch or dinner in Beijing?

    • Restaurants in Beijing usually do not require tips or a service charge. Some expensive restaurants will charge 15% service.
    • Opening times usually 11am-2pm and 5pm-10pm
    • Menus written in Chinese, so be warned: bring a friendly translator
    • Do not worry about getting the chopsticks right first time: practice not perfection
    • Do observe some of the taboos associated with eating in Chin.a


  • Can I use my credit card when shopping in Beijing?

    Yes, paying credit card is available in most shopping centre, Beijing. Just like Wangfujing walking street. however, It is easy to find the ATM bank in some downtown districts, and it will not be a problem if you want working staff help you handle routine banking bussiness. The money used in Beijing is the Chinese RenMinBi, or RMB for short. The Chinese call it Yuan or Kuai in Beijing. There are approximately 8 RMB to the US dollar. Most star hotels offer a good service for exchanging your cash into RMB. Anyway, you may not worry about it.


  • What souvenirs can we buy in Beijing?

    Fancywork, mintmark, fogle, tablecloth designed in dragon and phenix, herbal medicine, etc.

  • Are toliet facilities clean in Beijing?

    Most toliets are repaired two years ago. Most are some squat toilets to Western ones, as your body won't have to come into contact with anything in there that might be dirty. No need to sit on dirty toilet seats.


  • Where should I go if I love Beijing's nightlife?

    Yuandadu Street is developed on Yuandadu Relics and also belongs to an up-and-coming youngster. Distinctive feature theme is its enchantment. Madami Mosuo flavor bar, gliding umbrella theme bar, Tibet breeding dog bar. There are more than 20 bars here. It is relatively quiet because of lower recognition.

    Hou hai bar area (lotus lane) seems to be taking over from Sanlitun as the major bar area of Beijing. It is situated around a man-made lake at the north of Beihai Park. Boating is available on the lake till 11pm or 12am (in the summer of course). Very pretty area.

  • Do you want to visit Tai Chi and Kung Fu performance in Beijing?

    Tai Chi quan(shadow boxing) is a famous Chinese Kung Fu. All the Chinese Kung Fu can be divided into two kinds, the "In - style" and the "Out - style". Tai Chi is the representative kind of the "In-style". This kind of Kung Fu emphasizes on the stuffs inside the fighter's body, which include the calmness of the spirit, the sensitivity of the sense and the speed of the reaction. In contrast, the out - style Kung Fu is to fight before your opponent's move or try to destroy your opponent's attack.

    We will arrange you a nice Tai Chi lesson and Kung Fu performance if you like.


  • Are you interested in chinese Facial Makeup?

    The Chinese Facial Makeup art was developed from the mask painting art which was initiated by Lang-Ling Hwang in the Pei-Gee dynasty and by Wu-Hsiang Dee in the Song dynasty. The painted masks were originally used in the fields of battle to make dreadful figures to frighten the enemy. Later on the masks were employed in the stage to show.

    Social standing and disposition of characters. Owing to difficulty and inconvenience of manufacturing and wearing masks, the colors were directly painted on the faces, afterwards. Generally speaking, the face without painting represents faithful and nice fellows, the multi-colored face represents wicked people, the red face represents loyal and straight characters, the black face represent bravery and preseverance. The buffoons are painted with coloured spots. Up to now, there are many types of face-painting.


  • Have you ever heard of "Chineses tea culture"? Do you want to learn drinking custom?

    Chinese tea culture refers to the methods of preparation of tea, the equipment used to make tea and the occasions in which tea is consumed in China. Tea culture in China differs from that of Europe, Britain or Japan in such things as preparation methods, tasting methods and the occasions for which it is consumed. Even now, in both casual and formal Chinese occasions, tea is consumed regularly. In addition to being a drink, Chinese tea is used in traditional Chinese medicine and in Chinese cuisine.

    There are several special circumstances in which tea is prepared and consumed:

    As a sign of respect
    For a family gathering
    To apologize
    To express thanks to your elders on one's wedding day
    To connect large families on wedding days
    To pass on the tradition


  • Why are "Hutong" so welcomed? May I take it as an symbol of Beijing?

    Hutong is a typical lane or small street in Beijing that originated during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). "Hutong" is a Mongolian word, meaning "water well". During that time, water well is the settlement around which people lived. There are tens of thousands of hutongs surrounding the Forbidden City. In the past, Beijing was composed of countless courtyards. Hutongs were formed when people left a passageway between two courtyards to make entering them more convenient.

    As the symbol of Beijing City, a hutong has its own layout and structure, which makes it a wonder in the world. When taking a bird's eye view of Beijing, you will find the combination of hutongs and courtyards just like an orderly chessboard with delicate gardens, fine rockeries, and ancient ruins. Hutongs have witnessed the development of Beijing. Where there is a hutong, there is a story.


  • Are you familiar with courtyard house(siheyuan)? Where can I visit it in Beijing?

    Traditionally most urban Chinese used to live in quadrangles called siheyuan or "four-side enclosed courtyards." These courts, as the name implies, are formed by inward-facing houses on four sides, closed in by enclosure walls. Such a residence offers space, comfort and quiet privacy. It is also good for security as well as protection against dust and storms. Grown with plants and flowers, the court is also a sort of garden.

    In feudal times, the courtyard dwellings were built according to the traditional concepts of the five elements that were believed to compose the universe, and the eight diagrams of divination. The gate was made at the southeast corner which was the "wind" corner, and house was made to face the south with the main building on the north side which was believed to belong to "water" - an element to prevent fire.

    Today, Beijing still has about 400,000 residential quadrangles, mainly distributed over the East, West, Xuanwu and Chongwen districts of the city. Those in the East and West districts are in the best shape.


  • What festivals do peking friends celebrate? How do they celebrate Spring festival?

    Spring festival, Lantern festival, Qingming festival, Dragon boat festival, Double seven festival, Mid-autum festival, Double ninth festival, Winter solstice festival. These festivals are celebrated by Peking friends.

    The Spring Festival, which falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, often one month later than the Gregorian calendar. It originated in the Shang Dynasty (1600 B.C. - 1100 B.C.) from the people's sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one. It is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival.

    On spring festival, people decorate their clean rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity. All the door panels will be pasted with Spring Festival couplets, highlighting Chinese calligraphy with black characters on red paper. The content varies from house owners' wishes for a bright future to good luck for the New Year. Also, pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits and welcome peace and abundance.


  • How much do you know about Beijing opera?

    Beijing opera is deemed the national opera of China. The accompanying music, singing and costumes are all fascinating and artistic. Full of Chinese cultural facts, the opera presents to the audience an encyclopedia of Chinese culture as well as unfolding stories, beautiful paintings, exquisite costumes, graceful gestures and acrobatic fighting. It is generally accepted that Beijing opera gradually came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing. Beijing opera underwent fast development during the reign of Emperor Qianlong and the notorious Empress Dowager Cixi under the imperial patron, and eventually became more accessible to the people.


  • What to pack for Beijing tours?

    Besides the medicines you usually take at home, you need to bring pain killers, anti-
    inflammatory prescriptions and medicines for colds, fever and diarrhea. These medicines are
    especially helpful if you are going to visit Beijing.

    You' better take apropriate cloth in season. In autumn, jeans and a sweater are usually enough. In the warmer months, T-shirts and light pants or shorts are the best bet. In the colder months, it is wise to dress in layers: long underwear and jeans, shirt, sweater and down jacket. If you want to go local, you can buy a thick cotton army coat (jun da yi) for less than 100 yuan (12 bucks). Rain gear is necessary, especially during the summer months.


  • What is emergency number in Beijing?

    Fire: 119
    Traffic: 122
    Ambulance: 120
    Police: 110


  • What is Beijing time?

    Beijing is eight hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (London) and 13 hours ahead of Eastern Standard Time (New York), is the standard time used in China.


  • What do I need to prepare if I want to visit Beijing attractions?

    Some attractions need to pay cash, like Tian'an men square, summer palace, and other activities in hutongs. so it is much adivsible to take enough RMB when tour in local residents. A handerchief should be prepared for your Great wall explor. In addition, you'd better take storage battery with camera, because it costs expensive in some senenic spots.


The site of the Ming Tombs was carefully chosen as the imperial cemetery by fengshui masters after careful examination the surrounding area on orders from the indefatigable Emperor Yongle. All but three of the Ming emperors are buried here. The mausoleums have been perfectly preserved, as has the necropolis of each of the many emperors.

Special China Tours

Tour Highlights

» 2 tours1 Day Tours

» 5 toursCity Tours

» 1 tourPackage Tours

»»For exploration of Ming Tombs, check out 8 tours ...

Related News



Tour Searching
Tour Packages We Provide
Package Searching 101
Customized Tour Design
Tour Booking
Fill Your Cart
Travel Agreement
Order Confirmation
Deposit & Payment
Methods of Payment
Deposit
Final Payment
Cancellation
Alteration
Customer Service
Contact Us
Our Guarantees
Lodge a Complaint
Travel Tips
Sitemap
Popular China Travel Destinations & Tours
phone U.S.A. +1 (310) 997-0051 / +1 (310) 878-2934
Canada +1 (604) 998-6945
China +86 (10) 8409-8570 / +86 (10) 8409-8571
email info@yeschinatour.commsn: help@yeschinatour.com