Lake Hongfenghu Overview & Map Weather Transportation Information
The Lake Hongfenghu (Red Maple Lake) is in Qingzhen County and only 33 kilometers away from Guiyang. Covering an area of 57.2 square kilometers and holding 600 million cubic meters of water, it is the largest artificial lake on the Guizhou Plateau, 13 times as large as the Ming Tombs Reservoir in Beijing and over 10 times as large as the famous West Lake in Hangzhou.
Four parts of the Lake Hongfenghu
The Lake Hongfenghu is divided into four parts, the North, the Middle, the South and the Rear Lake.
The North Lake
The North Lake is known for its islands such as the birds Isle, the Snake Isle and the Turtle Isle. By the lake there is also an old military site of a king of the Miao people in the Ming dynasty (1368 - 1664). And there are also Han tombs dating back to 250 B.C..
The Middle Lake
The Middle Lake, which connects the North Lake to the South Lake, is surrounded by precipitous mountains and covered with dense pine and cypress trees.
The South Lake
The South Lake is famous for its karst caves, among them the General's Cave, the Fishing Cave, the Underground Cave and the Big Mouth Cave. The General's Cave has so much water in it that you have to take a boat to explore this 1400-m-long cave and enjoy exquisite natural formations while listening to fascinating legends told by the tour guide.
The Rear Lake
On the peak, one rock resembles an elegant fairy while another is like a smiling abbot. The Rear Lake is a crisscrossed by many branches of a river to such an extent that you simply cannot tell where the river starts and where the lake ends. When the pleasure boats make a turn, picturesque views come into sight: villages far and near, returning fishing boats, young couples hand in hand, and dancing girls of the Miao ethnic group forming a peaceful world.
Immortal beauty in different seasons
The intricate combination of the lake, the boats, the isles, the rocky hills and the water birds forms a picture of unique beauty. Tourists need to make a choice of time and scene according to their different tastes. In spring, one can enjoy the best of flowers when azaleas bloom in profusion; in summer, a vast expanse of clear water when all kinds of boats dot the lake; in autumn, the leaves of the maple trees turning red; in winter, hundreds of water birds coming to nest here as their winter home.
Other sights
Beside the lake there is the Red Maple Ridge with many red maple trees planted on and about it. In late fall, all the maple leaves turn red. That is how the lake got its name. Scattered throughout the lake are 178 islands, some of which resemble huge reefs, some look like screens and still others are just small rock-hills with water inside. By the lake there stands a Dong's Drum Tower with a Roofed Bridge in front of it and the Miao Village Museum just opposite to it. Besides, the new-built Buyi Village, Fengye (Red Maple Leaves) Villa and Golden-Dream Garden as a whole have formed a lovely garden of ethnic villages, not far from the Dong's Drum Tower.